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Each
year Bali welcomes over a million of tourists to her shores, and total hotel
capacity is over 25,000 rooms and growing.
With
5,700 sq. kilometers and inhabited by approximately 3 million people, Bali
boasts the finest beaches in Asia, even in the world where the warm waters of
India Ocean lap the white sands of Sanur and Kuta located on the eastern and
western coasts of the southern part of the island. The Nusa Dua peninsula on
the southern tip is still growing as a tourist resort.
Bali's culture is based on its unique form of Hinduism called
"Hindu Darma" which has been retained after the Islamization of Java. Since
then, it has developed through the centuries. Though the caste system is
observed, it is not as rigid as in India. Religion is the source of traditional
customs in family and community life. Its influence is also strongly felt in
the arts. With a completely different lifestyle from the rest of Indonesia, the
Balinese have managed to preserve their culture despite the overwhelming
foreign influences brought by the increasing number of visitors.
Bali
is the land of 10,000 temples. The "pura" is the central place for worship,
civic, family and social gathering. Dance, Drama and ritual and cremation
ceremonies are an integral part of Balinese Hindu Cultures.
Bali's "rajas" and princes were deprived of their kingdoms by
the colonial government in the early part of this century, but many of them
still own their palaces and are respected as patrons of the arts. The classical
dance drama is based on the old Hindu epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabarata,
or on local folklore (such as Barong dance).
THE LAND The island of Bali is mountainous in the center with a cluster
of volcanoes of which one is the active Mount Agung and considered sacred.
Terraced rice-fields dominate the landscape, with small streams bringing water
for irrigation.
BALI ART The attraction of Bali is its unique art and culture. It almost
seems that every person is an artist in some form, whether it is painting,
weaving, carving, basketry, etc., or even in decorations which are done at many
shrines in public areas, on roads, paddy fields or in homes. Villagers spend
their free time in these arts which are taught from a very young
age.
The
soul of the Balinese is in his religion, so it finds its expression in the
arts. A friendly people, the Balinese who are more exposed to international
tourists, generally speak more English than people in other parts of Indonesia.
Keeping pace with the number of visitors and the need for their accommodation,
more hotels have been built, from small bungalow types for the budget traveler
to the luxurious Nusa Dua tourist resort area. Water sports have gained in
popularity : surfing on Kuta, wind surfing at Sanur, sailing and scuba diving
at several other tourist parts
CLIMATE A short, hot wet season is from November to March, and a
longer, cooler dry season from April to October.
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