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NIAS ISLAND
Situated 125 km off Sumatra mainland,
lies Nias island which famous of its' megalith altars, spectacular traditional
architecture, and complex religious sites. This isolate island posses rolling
mountainous terrain, ravines, gorges and rivers. The northern part of this
island is sparsely populated.
The local call their land as Tano Niha or "land of the People",
while the people call them selves as Ono Noha. Ethnically the Niasers are
involved in to the Ptoto-Malay ethnic who once ever get with the Asian
Proto-mongoloid world. Niasers speak a kind of language related to Malagasy.
Because of the similarity in languages, custom, body size of the Niasers with
the Bataks on Sumatera mainland, it is possible that the Niasers have derived
from the Bataks.
According to their customary law, there are 3 classes of
Niasers, namely aristocrats, common people and slaves. The number of salves
possessed, representing the social status of a family. Peoples used to be
scarified for some certain purposes. A young man should in service for the
family of his would-be wife for certain length of time before the
marriage.
War
like dance in southern Nias is the only dance in Indonesia performing high
skill of acrobatic jumps. The warrior dance is a frightening dance song with a
hypnotizing sound of rattling shields, men shouting, jump frog like in to the
air. Niasers also perform mock fights and armed combat. They get horned helmet,
flaring shoulder plates, face's mask with protruding boar tusk, double edged
sword, sharp spears, in order to struck their enemy physiologically.
One
of Nias culture that still exists is the Stone jumping, or locally called
fahombe. Fahombe performed in the meaning of proving the readiness of man
taking wife. The man should jump over a two meters high of stone board. In the
past the top of the stone board is covered with spikes and sharp pointed
bamboo. Tactically, this stone jumping also mean to train young warrior to
clear the wall of their enemy with a torch in one hand a sword in the other
hand at night. Stone jumping still take place on South Nias
villages.
Attractions Nias has a lot of historical remains
and unique culture to enjoy. The megalith stone, the unique clan houses, and
their war dance are just some of the attractions. The environment it self
provides great challenge for wave surfer around the globe.
The Surfing The Best time to surf Nias is from June
to October with the biggest swells, however the rest of the year is ideal for
those wanting smaller waves.
Nias
has one of the best right-handers in Indonesia. It is situated at the western
end of Lagundi Bay and holds up to 15 foot. There is also an excellent left
reef break that works well over 4 foot. If you are looking for hollow, deep
waves Nias is definitely worth visiting. There are also many other spots to
explore like the Hinako Islands.
SIBERUT ISLAND Siberut island recently received
international attention as a priority conservation area, for the unique culture
of the ethnic Mentawaian and endemicity of its biodiversity that need to be
preserved. Although the island has plenty to offer, the potential has not been
utilized fully especially for tourism.
Most
visitors to the island are interested only in seeing the culture at the
indigenous tribes, such as the communal clan life in the traditional UMA house
along the river banks.
Siberut National Park occupies the western half of the island,
ranging from the northern coasts. At present the Integrated Biodiversity
Conservation Project organized by PHPA, MOF, together with local government,
local NGOs and other institutions, conducts the community based conservation
program.
Siberut island (4.030 km sq) is the largest island of four
islands in the Mentawaian archipelago. It is located about 155 kilometers off
the coast of West Sumatra, across the Mentawaian strait. The Mentawaian islands
belong administratively to Kabupaten (Regency) Padang Pariaman in West Sumatra
Province. Siberut is divided into two Kecamatan (district) : North and South
Siberut with administrative centers at Muara Sikabaluan and Muara Siberut which
also service as respectively market centers of Siberut.
According to Forestry Ministerial Decree (No. 407/Kpts II/93,
dated 10-VII-93), a 190,500 hectares area was declared as Siberut National Park
in 1993.
TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE The Siberut island is characterized by
a wet equatorial climate, with minimum and maximum temperatures of 22o C
(71.6F) and 31o C (87.8F). The dry season is from February to June and the
raining season is from July to January. Siberut is hilly with wide variations
in elevation. Almost 60% is covered by tropical rain forest with many forest
type such as: primary dipterocarp forest, primary mixed forest, swamp forest,
barringtonia forest and mangrove forest. Also, there are many rivers on the
islands with a complex system of tributaries.
PLACES OF INTEREST Some of the interesting objects to see
are:
Community and Culture: Although Siberut is only a small
island, the internal variations in language, culture, life styles, and in
resources is rather substantial. There is no clear indication of when the first
man arrived on Siberut, but anthropologist suggest that the bataks of North
Sumatra first settled on the island several thousand years ago. In many ways,
the people of Siberut are among the most archaic people in
Indonesia.
The
Mentawaian are traditionally organized as patrineal groups and the social life
centered around the UMA, a communal long house which held a clan of people
related through a common ancestor. The UMA vary in size between 30 to 80
members divided in nuclear family units, referred to as LALEP. Because of
internal friction, the clan might split up and form a new group or a single
family.
The
Mentawaians believe that all living objects, men, plants and animals are
supposed to have spirits. The only specialist in the community is the medicine
man, KEREI, responsible for communication with the spirits and the souls. In
case of misfortune or illness, he is called in to restore harmony within the
group or in relation with the spirits in the environment. An elaborate Taboo
system based on religious beliefs with respect to the environment is a dominant
characteristic of traditional life on Siberut.
Visit
and stay in a Mentawaian village, trek to the jungle, learn about sago
processing and bark cloth processing, and do other activities that will
heighten your interest in and fascination with the natural philosophy of the
Mentawaians.
Jungle Adventure: Very few visitors have explored the
thickly frested island. Inside the National Park pleasant surprises await the
adventures visitor. Visiting a cave in central Siberut or waterfalls in the
northern and southern parts of the island, are possible upon request with your
guide. Be observant of your surroundings. You may have the chance to see and
hear some endemic wild life. Siberut has four endemic primates which in local
names are called Bilou (Hylobates klossi), Simakobu (Simias concolor), Bokoi
(Macaca pagensis), and Joja (Presbytis potenziani). There are at least five
species of squirrels and chipmunks and birds abound everywhere on the island.
Padding a canoe trekking on muddy trails balancing on a shippery log, wading
through a shallow river, brushing through a dense jungle - are all parts of an
unforgettable jungle adventure on Siberut.
Coastal Discovery Adventure: Some good coral reefs can
be found along the east, south to southeast part of Siberut and the surrounding
small islands. Along the coast, continuous, white sand beaches, magnificent
lagoons, enficing mangroves and coral sea gardens all promise an exciting
coastal adventure. Dolphins (Stenela longirostris) can be seen along the east
coast. Other sea mammals such as digong (Dugong dugong) occasionally can be
sighted near the sea grass by the mangrove along with three protected species
of sea turtles.
Masilok Beach on the southern part of Siberut can be reached
within an hour by a motorized boat. The island's resort, dominated by coconut
grows, a logoon with beautiful white sand beach, promising a very relaxing
environment. The west coast breaks from Siberut island, connected only by sea
garden and mangrove that lie side by side making it a unique experience for
diving. Accommodation and fresh clean water are available. If you plan to
travel to nearby islands, it can be arranged with local owners. In the south
western part of Siberut lies Sagulubek Beach, with calm and clear waters making
it ideal for wind surfing. In the northern part, Sikabaluan beach offers an
excellent dip in warm water to soothe the soul.
TRAVEL ADVISORY AND REQUIREMENTS
- Before traveling to Siberut, it is advisable to take
prophylactic doses of anti malaria medicine at least one week before departing
for Siberut, and should be continued up to two weeks after leaving
- Travelers are also advised to bring sufficient supplies of
medicine (antidiarrea and seasickness, first aid and antibiotics if
possible)
- Wear a good pair of hiking boots, bring dry clothes, raincoats
and flash light
- Respect local culture
- Leave no waste or garbage
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